The following content is covered during the two day course.
- Introduction
- What is happening locally with PV installations
- Local installation statistics
- Irradiation
- The sun as resource and the solar constant
- Sun hours per day
- Efficiency comparison PV vs Solar Water Heating
- PV Technology
- Performance growth and development of PV since the 1950’s
- Manufacturing processes
- Which technologies are available locally? Thin film, Mono & Poly crystalline
- Series and parallel configuration
- Fuse calculation
- Effect of temperature on solar PV
- Cable calculations
- Volt drop
- Earthing & SPD’s
- SPD, LPD’s & Earthing
- Inverters
- Micro, String, Hybrid, Off-grid and bi-directional chargers
- Mounting structures
- Batteries
- Charging and discharging
- Fuses or circuit breakers
- Prospective Short Circuit Current in batteries
- Insulating battery banks
- Sizing busbars
- Off-Grid systems (basic system architecture) and calculation of a battery bank
- Fuses vs circuit breakers in DC circuits
- Balance of System
- Solar cable
- MC4 couplers and terminations
- Standards
- SABS & IEC
- When PV goes wrong – avoid making these mistakes
As part of a short practical we do the following tests on PV modules during the 2 day course
- Irradiation test using a Metrel A1378, Seaward Solar irradiation tester or a similar type tester.
- Impact of temperature on module voltage
- Impact of temperature on module current
- Impact of cell temperature during shading of cells
- DC Arc test with voltages as high as 100 – 200VDC
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